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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanem | om tarzə̑lane |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanet | ot tarzə̑lane |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lana | ok/ogeš tarzə̑lane |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanena | ona/ogə̑na tarzə̑lane |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑laneda | oda/ogə̑da tarzə̑lane |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanat | ogə̑t tarzə̑lane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tarzə̑lane |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarzə̑lane |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑š | ə̑š tarzə̑lane |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑šna | ə̑šna tarzə̑lane |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑šda | ə̑šda tarzə̑lane |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑št | ə̑št tarzə̑lane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanenam | tarzə̑lanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanenat | tarzə̑lanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanen | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanenna | tarzə̑lanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanenda | tarzə̑lanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanenə̑t | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanem ə̑l'e | om tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanet ə̑l'e | ot tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑laneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanem ulmaš | om tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanet ulmaš | ot tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑laneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanat ulmaš | ogə̑t tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanenam ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanenat ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanen ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanenna ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanenda ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanen ə̑l'e | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanenam ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanenat ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanen ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanenna ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanenda ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanen ulmaš | tarzə̑lanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lane | it tarzə̑lane |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑že | ə̑nže tarzə̑lane |
| 1PL: | (tarzə̑lanena) | (ona/ogə̑na tarzə̑lane) |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑za | ida tarzə̑lane |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarzə̑lane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑nem | ə̑nem tarzə̑lane |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑net | ə̑net tarzə̑lane |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑neže | ə̑než tarzə̑lane |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑nena | ə̑nena tarzə̑lane |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑neda | ə̑neda tarzə̑lane |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tarzə̑lane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarzə̑lane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarzə̑lanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarzə̑lanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarzə̑lane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarzə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarzə̑lanə̑man |
| Active participle: | tarzə̑lanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tarzə̑lanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarzə̑lanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tarzə̑lanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarzə̑lanen |
| Negative gerund: | tarzə̑lanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarzə̑lanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarzə̑lanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarzə̑lanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarzə̑lanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarzə̑lanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||